Природные зоны
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Латвия
Uzavas augsteceNature restricted area is located to the South from former railroad Ventspils-Liepaja and includes approximately 6 km of Uzava River (and the old drainage system). The territory was used for agriculture during Soviet time, now it starts overgrow by scrubs. The protected nature values – rare bird species, including corncrakes, variety of grassland habitats and plant species. Territory is not useable for tourism activities. There is a possibility to get good insight into the North part of restricted area from the road Alsunga – Berzkalns where information stand is located.
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Латвия
Древняя долина ДвиетеУникальная природная и культурно-историческая территория между Калдабруни - Бебрене и Двиете. По древней долине бежит маленькая речушка Двиете, протекающая через озера Скукю и Двиете и прилегающие к древней долине пойменные луга. Во время наводнения она ведет себя как своего рода «накопитель» вод Даугавы, быстро принимает большую массу вод половодья, а позднее медленно их отдает. Водянистыми веснами отсюда открываются такие виды, которые не увидишь нигде в Латвии. Особенности колебания уровня вод древней долины являются причиной тому, почему это место жизни растений и обитания птиц является таким важным как во время миграции, так и во время гнездования. В целях охраны территории создан природный парк поймы Двиете.Интересно, что места, находящиеся на возвышенности, которые во время половодья не подтопляются, называются островами. В древней долине Двиете обнаружено 15 возможных поселений древних людей (каменный, бронзовый, железный век) и много всевозможных старинных предметов – отдельные находки. Есть основание полагать, что это - одно из древнейших и важнейших мест поселения людей в южной части тогдашней Латвии. |
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Латвия
Carmana ezersDabas parks, kura lielāko daļu aizņem neprastās formas un līčiem bagātais Cārmaņa (arī Cārmins) ezers. Ezera ūdens ir ļoti tīrs, tādēļ tajā sastopamas Latvijai retas augu sabiedrības. Tā kā parka teritorijā nav tūristiem veidota infrastruktūra, interesenti var baudīt skatus, kas paveras uz ezera un tā apkārtni no Aulejas – Grāveru ceļa.
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Латвия
ViresiThis is a segment of the Gauja River which is full of rapids in some places. It stretches from Vidaga and the place where the Vecpalsa River flows into the Gauja. Along the Gauja and its tributaries, dolomite outcrops can be seen on the shores, and the largest of these are the Randati cliffs. The restricted area was established mostly to protect various kinds of forests, meadows, outcrops and their habitats. This is an interesting part of the central section of the Gauja for people who enjoy beautiful landscapes and for those who are water tourists.
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Латвия
Нида – ПерконеОхраняемая морская территория Нида – Перконе является одной из биологически многообразных и важных с точки зрения охраны природы морских территорий на побережье открытой части Балтийского моря – здесь находятся выдающиеся территории рифов. В период миграции территорию пересекает большинство мигрирующих пород птиц, встречающихся в Латвии. Расположенная напротив Руцавского и Ницского края территория площадью 36 703 га особенно важна для защиты большого крохаля и малой чайки. Территория частично перекрывается морской частью природного парка «Папе» и включает морскую часть территории природного парка «Бернаты».
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Латвия
Korneti-PelliOne of the most distinct sub-glacial depressions in Latvia, with 11 lakes of various sizes and depths. This is a magnificently lovely territory, with particularly good views from the Drusku castle hill. On a clear day, one can even see the Hanja highlands of Estonia. The restricted territory was set up to protect boreal and hillside forests I the area.
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Латвия
«Пилскалнес Сигулдиня»Место, где можно отправиться на короткие и продолжительные прогулки. Здесь создана «Тропа Спридитиса» (с деревянными скульптурами героев сказки Анны Бригадере), протяженностью 1,6 км, «Учебная тропа лесных пейзажей», протяженностью 3,8 км и 8-ми км (в одном направлении) «Тропа пейзажей Аугшземе». Тропы расположены в субгляциальной ложбине, сформировавшейся от таяния ледника, где друг за другом разместились соединенные протоками несколько озерков и болотцев. В целях охраны пейзажей и других ценностей создан природный заповедник. В начале троп (недалеко от Пилскалне) стоит 30-метровый Мелнайскалнс (городище Рамава).
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Латвия
Krustkalni Nature ReserveThe Krustkalni Nature Reserve was established in 1977, and the diversity of plants in the region is based both on the terrain – the Madona-Trepe embankment, a series of hillocks with low areas among them, swamps and small lakes – and on the biotope – natural meadows, forest glades, places where underground streams bubble up to the surface, and vast areas of forest with very old stands of trees. Some 800 types of plants have been defined in the reserve. It can be toured only in the company of a guide from reserve headquarters, and one must apply in advance. Visitors can visit the Krāku streams, Lake Svēte-Dreimaņi, and other sites. |
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Латвия
Rakupes ielejaThis territory is on both sides of the central section of the Raķupe River. On the banks of the river, there are many different meadow habitats, as well as massive oaks growing in the places of former farmsteads which are uninhabited by now. This is an important place for rare plants and animals. There is no tourism infrastructure for visitors in the area. Visitors who are especially interested in the environmental cognition are advised to visit the territory in attendance of experienced local guide. Raķupe is not usable for water tourism because of tilts of trees and beaver dams. |
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Латвия
AugsdaugavaThe aim of this territory is to regulate the natural and cultural landscapes of the upper reaches of the Daugava River valley, where there is a great deal of biological diversity. Nature trails have been installed in the park, as have bicycle routes. The river is good for boating in this area, too. The Curves of the Daugava nature park is part of the territory (see “Nature Parks”). |
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Latvia
EmbuteThis lovely territory includes the hillocks of Embūte, which are in the ancient Embūte valley. The aim of establishing the park was to protect the landscape, biotopes and species of the region. An ecological tourism trail has been established in the valley, as has a forest trail through the nature park (accessibly only in the company of a guide). Visitors will learn about the hillocks and ravines left behind by the Ice Age. The ravines and the forests along their sides are protected biotopes. There are also important natural and cultural monuments, including the Embūte castle hill and the ruins of a baronial estate, castle and church. Other points of interest include the death place of the Courlandian warrior Indulis, the Joda dam, meadows, a viewing tower, etc. Three unmarked bicycle trails are in the area. |
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Latvia
Kristus Karala kalnsAtrodas nepilnus 2 km austrumos no Aglonas, Aglonas – Dagdas ceļa malā. Tā ieceres autors ir Ēriks Delpers, kurš 2006. g. uzsāka vietas labiekārtošanu, izveidojot brīvdabas skulptūru dārzu un stādījumus. Kristus Karaļa kalns šobrīd atrodas izveides procesā, taču neskatoties uz to – objekts, ko ir vērts redzēt! |
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Latvia
The Tervete Nature ParkThis park is located along the shores of the Tērvete River Valley. It is a vast forested area which has been adapted successfully for travellers. In 2004, it was nominated as the most family - friendly destination in the land. There is a web of trails for one-day hikes. Viewing tower on the shore of the Tērvete River, views also from the Tērvete castle hill and Zviedru (Swedish) Hill.
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Latvia
RiezupeRiežupes dabas parks veidots g.k. Riežupes izteksmīgās ielejas, tai raksturīgo dabas vērtību – nogāžu un gravu mežu, dažādu ģeoloģisku dabas pieminekļu - smilšakmens atsegumu, alu, ūdenkritumu, upes straujteču posmu, dažādu sugu, mežu masīvu un ainavas aizsardzībai. Parka atrodas viens no Kurzemes populārākajiem tūrisma objektiem – Riežupes alas - garākais mākslīgo alu labirints Latvijā, kura eju kopgarums ir 460 m. Sākotnēji dabas veidotās alas 19. gs. vidū mākslīgi paplašināja baltās smilts ieguves nolūkos, kuras izmantoja stikla ražošanai. Parkā izveidots velotūrisma maršruts. |
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Latvia
TerveteThe Tērvete Nature Park is located in an area which is not particularly typical of the Zemgale region – the distinct Tērvete River valley. Along its banks there are vast forests which have been nicely adapted to leisure activities. There are natural treasures, as well as an outstanding cultural and historical heritage in the area. The Tērvete Nature Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Zemgale. People are interested in the Park of Old Pines, the lovely pine forest, the Sprīdīši arboretum, the Tērvete, Klosterkalns and Svētkalns castle hills, the memorial museum “Sprīdīši” which commemorates the great Latvian author Anna Brigadere, various attractions for children, lovely landscapes, a dense network of pathways, etc. The nature park was nominated as the most family-friendly location in Latvia in 2004. |
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Latvia
AugszemeThis territory is meant to protect the large hillocks and lakes of the Augšzeme highlands – Lake Svente, Lake Medums, Lake Ilga and others, with their islands, landscapes and species. The nature park which has been established around Lake Svente and Lake Medums is part of this territory, and there are several areas that are restricted for environmental reasons – Lake Bardinskis, Lake Skujine, and the islands of Lake Medums and Lake Svente. There is a viewing tower on Egļukalns Hill, along with downhill ski routes. |
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Latvia
BeberbekiThis territory is meant to protect the “green zone” of Rīga. Most of the park is covered with pine forest and dunes with shrubs on them, but Lake Beberbeķi is found at the southern end of the park. The area around the lake has been improved. |
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Latvia
Ainazi-SalacgrivaThis is another important territory for the protection of reefs, is also opposite the Salacgrīva Administrative District, and covers 7,239 hectares.
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Latvia
Durbes ezera plavasNature restricted area includes eastern side of the lake with Lanupe River and North-east and South-east coastal areas. Restricted area has been established for protection of birds and floodplain meadows of the lake. To see the nature restricted area visitors do not have to enter it. There are great view points with wind generators of Grobina on the background from the road Vecpils – Rava – Aistere. Coastal areas which are not included in the restricted area are perfectly suitable for bird watching. There is located the smallest city by its population in Latvia to the South from the lake.
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Latvia
Paradize (Gleznotaji) HillThis is a lovely place in Sigulda which has been painted (as the word "gleznotāji", which means "painters" suggests) and photographed for centuries. This is basically not a hill at all, it's just the place where the shore of the ancient Gauja River valley is split by the mighty Vējupīte ravine. You will have an excellent view of the Turaida Castle and the river valley. There are leisure facilities and a viewing platform there. You can ride to Paradīze hill via an electric car. |
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Latvia
Piejuras dabas parksThis is a segment of the shore of the Bay of Rīga that is around 40 km long and features the valleys of three major rivers – the Lielupe, Daugava and Gauja river. There are dune formations, biotopes, seashore meadows and forested seashore dunes which are an important recreational resource. |
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Latvia
Kalkupes ielejaThe Kaļķupe River valley was established as the Pilsupe River (formed by Kaļķupe River and Mazupe River) crossed the Blue hills of Šlītere to the South of Vīdale and Kaļķi. The distinct river valley has a branched network of gullies in which Devonian sandstone has been uncovered and can be seen in some locations. Puiškalns Hill (located at confluence of Kaļķupe River and Mazupe River), which was used as a castle hill and as a sacred location long in the past, is one of the most distinctive parts of the area. It is a popular tourist destination in the Talsi District. Hillside forests, various kinds of meadows and a wide range of plants are also of value in the local environment. |
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Latvia
Puzes smilsu krupja atradneNature restricted area has been established in old and overgrowing gravel pit and where rare species in Latvia - Natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) can be found. Natterjack toad needs open sand – gravel area therefore the population of it is decreasing once gravel pit is overgrowing by bushes. The population of this amphibian is depending on the activity of people in the area. There is very little chance to find Natterjack toad just by entering the restricted area, therefore please respect this area as especially sensitive.
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Latvia
Daiku ivju audzeThe forest covered area formed to protect tort protected plant species as yew-tree etc. Territory is not suitable for visitors as visitor without environmental knowledge will see “regular” forest.
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Latvia
Teicu dabas rezervatsThe Teiči Nature Reserve was established in 1982 and is one of the largest areas of moss swamps in the Baltic region. It consists of the Teiči and the Pelečāre swamps, with a variety of plants and animals, as well as adjacent territories which are under protection. The Teiči swamp is the largest nesting ground for a number of bird species, including the common crane, the whimbrel, the golden plover and the wood sandpiper. During migratory seasons, thousands of geese of various kinds are found in the area. The reserve can be toured only in the company of a guide from reserve headquarters, and one must apply in advance for such a tour. Visitors will see the pathway of footbridges on Lake Silda, as well as Siksala island, which offers a magnificent view of Latvian swampland from a viewing tower. |
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Latvia
Naturpark Daugavas loki (Daugavabögen)This nature park is one of the richest and most unusual nature parks in Latvia in terms of its natural resources, the surrounding environment, the landscapes, the biological diversity of the area, and the cultural monuments which are found there. The main treasure there is the little-changed Daugava River valley, where there are eight major curves in the river at a length of four to eight kilometres. There are also the gullies of river tributaries. Outstanding views can be found on the steep shores of the Daugava River valley, particularly the Slutiški and Ververi cliffs and the Elerne gravel hill. There are some 20 archaeological monuments on the shores of the valley -- ancient castle hills at Najene, Markova, Vecračina, etc., countless churches -- the Juzefova, Sprukti, Borovka, Elerne, Sīķele, Kaplava and other churches, the Rozališki, Lielborne and other baronia estates, and the unique village of Slutiški, which is home to the Old Believers. There are interesting nature trails and bicycling trails in the area. Horseback riding is available, and there is a viewing tower along with other elements for tourists. Boating down the Daugava River is an interesting way to spend time. |
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Latvia
VeclaiceneThis territory was established so as to preserve the natural and cultural landscape of the most distinct part of the Alūksne highlands – a landscape which is made up of the highest hillocks in the area – Dēliņkalns Hill, Dieva Hill, Saules Hill, the Drusku castle hill, and the Kornetu-Peļļu sub-glacial river bed (one of the most significant terrain differences in Latvia). There are lakes, too – Lake Pilskalns, Lake Dzērve, Lake Ieva, Lake Raipals, etc. There are also significant biotopes – hillside and gully forests, various kinds of swamps and meadows, damp forests, etc., all with their own species of flora and fauna. There are nature trails and tracks for cross-country and downhill skiing in the area. There are three restricted natural areas in the territory – Korneti-Peļļi, the Avotu forest, and Dēliņkalns Hill. |
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Latvia
VilceThe Vilce Nature Park is small in size and exists alongside the deep valleys of the Vilce River and its tributaries. Biotopes include visible sandstone cliffs, rapids on the rivers, forests typical of such areas, and the plants and animals that are found therein. The well-appointed Vilce castle hill is next to the Zaķu meadow, which is a nicely appointed and popular place for recreation. |
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Lettland
Kemeri National ParkDer Ķemeri Nationalpark wurde 1997 gegründet und umfaßt vor allem Feuchtgebiete – die flachen Küsten der Rigaer Bucht, einen überwucherten Küstensee, riesige Sümpfe, feuchte Wälder, Moore und überschwemmte Wiesen. Der Nationalpark ist enorm wichtig für den Schutz der Pflanzen (25% der in Lettlands Roter Liste erfaßten Pflanzen findet man hier) und Tiere, besonders Nist- und Zugvögel. Das Große Ķemeri Moor ist eins der größten Moore in Lettland. Es gibt auch andere, wie das Zaļais und das Raganu Moor. Die gewaltigen Moore sind auch wichtig wegen der Schwefelquellen und dem Heilschlamm. Für das einst berühmte Ķemeri Kurbad war das die Grundlage. Die meisten der kulturellen und historischen Objekte im Ķemeri Nationalpark stehen in Verbindung mit der Meeresküste als Ort für Freizeit und Erholung. Es gibt Naturlehrpfade, Fahrradrouten, Wanderwege, Vogelbeobachtungstürme und andere Einrichtungen. Das Besucherzentrum befindet sich im kürzlich renovierten „Meža mājā” (Waldhaus) in Ķemeri.
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Lettland
PapeDas ist ein flacher, lagunenartiger See, der mit dem ihn umgebenden Feuchtgebiet von internationaler Bedeutung ist. 271 Vogelarten wurden in diesem Gebiet gezählt, einschließlich 43 Vogelarten, die in der Lettischen Roten Liste aufgeführt sind und 15 aus der Europäischen Roten Liste. Zum Park gehören das Nida-Moor und der Teil des Meeres, das sich längsseits des Parks befindet. Zwischen dem Pape-See und der Ostsee befindet sich Lettlands älteste Vogelberingungsstation, wo nicht nur Vögel beringt werden, sondern auch Fledermäuse. Der Pape-See ist das erste Territorium in Lettland, wo Rückzüchtungen von Wildtieren ausgewildert wurden, um die überschwemmten Wiesen des Sees sachgerecht verwalten zu können. Zuerst waren es Wildpferde (Konik-Pferde), dann Auerochsen und der europäische Bison. Durch den Pape-See führt auch Lettlands einzige markierte Wassertourismusroute. Besucher können Vogel- und Naturbeobachtungstürme nutzen, Naturpfade usw. Das Dorf Ķoņi ist ein einzigartiges Beispiel für ein am Meer gelegenes Fischerdorf. Der Pape-See ist unter den Vogelbeobachtern beliebt. Das Besucherzentrum wurde im “Haus der Natur “ des WWF eingerichtet.
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Lettland
AdaziBaltijas mērogā unikāls dabas un cilvēkizmantots apvidus, kas veidojies kādreiz - padomju, mūsdienās - Latvijas Nacionālo bruņoto spēku pārvaldītā armijas poligona teritorijā. Poligona lielāko daļu aizņem smilšains vai ar zemiem lakstaugiem un krūmāju apaudzis kāpu masīvs ar atsevišķiem lielākiem kāpu vaļņiem. Rudens laikā šeit lielās platībās zied virši. Unikālā virsāju un aprimušo kāpu ainava un daudzu sugu dzīves vieta bija daži no iemesliem, kādēļ šai militārai teritorijai ir piešķirts arī aizsargājamas dabas teritorijas statuss. Jāatgādina, ka poligona apmeklējumi privātpersonām bez iepriekšēja saskaņojuma ir aizliegti!
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Lettland
Bernatu dabas parksDieser Naturpark umfaßt ein Gebiet der Ostseeküste mit Sanddünen, die einst gewandert sind, jetzt aber in Folge der Bepflanzung nicht mehr aktiv sind. Es sind die höchsten Dünen in Lettland. Besucher können die Küstenlandschaft bewundern, Sandstrände und kleine Fischerdörfer. Ein Naturpfad wurde für Touristen, die den Park durchqueren möchten, auf dem Pūsēni Berg eingerichtet.
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Lettland
Grinu dabas rezervatsDas Wort grinis verweist sich auf einen in Lettland sehr ungewöhnlichen Waldtyp. Es gibt zwei Typen – den Heidekrauttyp und den Grastyp. Das ist das Ergebnis einer langandauernden Wechselwirkung zwischen Natur und Mensch. Solche Gebiete findet man nur an wenigen Stellen an der Küste der Ostsee. Eine sehr seltene Pflanze, die in diesem Gebiet wächst - die Glockenheide - war der Hauptgrund, warum hier ein Naturreservat 1936 errichtet wurde. Eine stillgelegte Eisenbahnlinie zwischen Ventspils und Liepāja führt durch dieses Reservat von Norden nach Süden. Besuche des Reservats sind streng verboten.
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Lettland
The Ance swamps and forestsDieses Gebiet befindet sich im Süden des Flusses Irbe und ist einzigartig mit mehr oder weniger unberührten Wäldern und Dünen. Die Irbe hat ein System alter Nebenflüsse. Der Dižpurvs – Sumpf liegt parallel zur Küste. Die Irbe ist in den letzten Jahren bei Wassersportlern beliebt geworden, jedoch ist die touristische Infrastruktur noch ungenügend entwickelt.
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Lettland
Naturpark des Abava-UrstromtalsDas Urstromtal Abava zwischen Kandava und der Stelle, wo die Abava in die Venta fließt, ist das ausgeprägteste Flusstal in Kurzeme in Hinblick auf Landschaft und Terrain. Das Tal ist 30 bis 40 m tief und etwa 300 m breit. Das Territorium ist durch seine große Vielfalt an biologischer Natur (mehr als 800 Pflanzenarten) bekannt. Es hat viele verschiedene Biotope und natürliche Denkmäler wie z.B. Flüsse, Wasserfälle, Klippen, riesige Felsen und viele Kulturdenkmäler wie z.B. Burgberge, Kirchen, alte Gräberfelder und kleine Orte wie Kandava und Sabile. In beiden Fällen ist die historische Altstadt nationales Denkmal. Ein beliebtes Touristenziel ist der Berg Vīnakalns in Sabile, wo Wein angebaut wird sowie das Freilichtmuseum in Pedvāle. Um die kulturellen Schätze zu bewahren, wurde das kulturgeschichtliche “Abava-Tal” gegründet. Wildbestand gibt es in Drubaza und Tēvkalni, um die Landschaft zu “erhalten”. Dort gibt es Naturpfade für Touristen. Außerdem ist die Abava der beliebteste Fluß für Wassertouristen in Kurzeme. Informationen gibt es im Touristenzentrum in Kandava und Sabile.
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Lettland
The Randu Meadows Nature ReserveDieses Gebiet ist voller Küstenwiesen, Lagunen, kleinen morastigen und sandigen, flachen Seen, die alle voller Schilf sind. Dieses Territorium befindet sich an der Ostküste der Rigaer Bucht zwischen Ainaži und Kuiviži. Die Randa – Wiesen sind von enorm wichtiges Gebiet für Wasservögel und seltene Pflanzen – insgesamt mehr als 500. Ein neuer Vogelbeobachtungsturm und ein Naturpfad wurden eingerichtet, damit man die Wiesen studieren kann.
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Lettland
Gauja National ParkDer Gauja Nationalpark, 1973 gegründet, war Lettlands erster Nationalpark und hat eine reiche Tradition an Umweltschutz und Tourismus. In der Tat, der GNP ist einer der beliebtesten Ziele in Lettland. Die wichtigste “Pulsader” des Parks ist das Gauja Urstromtal, das entstand, als die Eiszeitgletscher verschwanden. Das Tal ist 95 km lang, mit vielen Nebenflüssen, zum Teil in tiefen Schluchten mit massiven Sandsteinfelsen aus dem Devon. Der tiefste Abschnitt des Flusstals befindet sich mit 85m Tiefe bei Sigulda. Das Territorium hat eine große Artenvielfalt – mehr als 900 Arten insgesamt. Die Gauja ist Lettlands beliebtester Fluss für Wassertourismus und man kann viele touristische Unterkünfte an seinen Ufern finden. Der Gauja Nationalpark ist einer der in Form von Naturpfaden und Tourismusrouten bestausgebauten geschützten Territorien in Lettland. Naturpfade in Līgatne verlaufen entlang von Wildgehegen – dem größten und komplettesten Objekt dieser Art in den baltischen Staaten. Der Park weist auch Kulturdenkmäler von gesamtbaltischer Bedeutung auf – das Turaida Museums Reservat, die mittelalterliche Altstadt von Cēsis mit seiner berühmten Burgruine und der Johanniskirche, die Wasserburg in Āraiši usw. Besucherzentren gibt es in Sigulda, entlang des Līgatne - Naturpfades und auf dem Zvārtes - Felsen. Die Verwaltung des GNP baut zur Zeit ein neues und modernes Besucherzentrum in Sigulda. |
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Lettland
Moricsalas dabas rezervatsDas ist Lettlands ältestes Naturreservat und, in der Tat, das älteste geschützte Gebiet des Landes. Moriscala ist eine Insel im See Usma, der der fünftgrößte See in Lettland ist. Das Reservat wurde 1912 auf Initiative einer Gruppe von Naturstudenten von Riga begründet. Sie wollten den Eichenlaubwald auf der Insel schützen und zugleich die örtliche Flora und Fauna. Das Naturreservat schließt auch die Insel Lielalksnīte ein. Besuche des Reservats sind jedoch streng verboten.
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Lettland
The Lake Engure Nature ParkThe key treasure in this park is that it has a lake that is one of the most intensive sites for birdwatchers in all of Latvia. It also features outstanding flora and the shallow waters of the Bay of Rīga. Recommended: Hike along the seashore from Mērsrags to Engure (20 km). See wild domestic animals (horses and cows) on the eastern shore of Lake Engure. There’s a bird-watching tower on the NW shore of the lake (approach from Kūļciems, where you can see domestic animals adapted to life in the wild, including the Blue Cows of Latvia). A bird-watching tower can be found at a place called Jomiņa near Mērsrags, where the seashore meadow is an uncommon biotope
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Lettland
Jurmalas parks LiepajaViens no lielākajiem cilvēka veidotajiem Latvijasparkiem (70 ha), kas izstiepies no Liepājas ostas līdz Dienvidu fortam > 3 km garumā. Tā izveidi uzsāka jau 1870. g. pēc pilsētas mēra K. Ūliha iniciatīvas, uzbūvējot kūrmāju un strūklaku. 19. - 20. gs. mijā ap Dzintaru un Liepu ielām parādījās greznu villu un savrupmāju apbūve. Viena no skaistākajām ir jūgendstilā celtā savrupmāja Liepu ielā 27, kurā atrodas Krievijas ģenerālkonsultāts. Ēkai ir slēgta uzeja, balkoni, pildrežģa konstrukcijas un kārniņu jumts (arhitekti G. Jenike un P. M. Berči). Jūrmalas parks visās sezonās ir iecienīta pastaigu un dažādu aktivitāšu norises vieta. Te meklējams stadions „Daugava”, tenisa korti, koncertestrāde “Pūt, vējiņi!”, vasaras kafejnīcas, minigolfa laukums, bērnu rotaļu laukums, skeitparks. Šeit meklējamas lielākās Latvijas bungas – vides dizaina objekts. |
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Lettland
Bauskas dabas parksDer Bauska Naturpark verläuft für mehrere Dutzend Kilometer am Lielupe-Fluß und an seinen Nebenflüssen – der Mūsa und der Mēmele – entlang. Das ist ein geschütztes Territorium. Die Ufer dieser Flüsse enthalten einige der größten Dolomitklippen in Zemgale. Diese sind sowohl als Biotop als auch als geologisches Denkmal geschützt. Die Flüsse sind wichtige Laichplätze für Flussneunaugen und Zährten. Touristen werden von der Kulturlandschaft des Gebietes beeindruckt sein, genau wie von den Kulturdenkmälern wie z.B. vom Schloß Bauska, dem Park Jumpravmuiža, dem Mežotne - Burgberg und - Schloß, dem Vīna - Berg usw. Die Flüsse sind für Wassertourismus geeignet.
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Lettland
Nationalpark "Razna"Lettlands jüngster Nationalpark (2007) befindet sich im “Land der blauen Seen” - der Region von Latgale. Eins der Ziele der Errichtung eines Nationalparks besteht in der Bewahrung der natürlichen Reichtümer der Region. Der See Rāzna, der zweitgrößte See Lettlands, befindet sich dort und der See Ežezers, der mehr Inseln als irgendein anderer in Lettland aufzuweisen hat. Es gibt auch andere Gewässer und auch typische Hügellandschaften und ein einzigartiges kulturelles Umfeld. Eins der beliebtesten Ziele im Park ist der Mākoņkalns Berg, von dem man einen wunderschönen Blick auf den Rāzna See hat. Die Verwaltung des kürzlich geschaffenen Parks arbeitet an einer touristischen Infrastruktur - Pfade, Routen usw. Vielleicht sollten die Touristen ihren Ausflug in den Rāzna Nationalpark noch etwas verschieben.
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Lettland
Dviete WetlandsDas ist ein wirklich einzigartiges Naturterritorium – das uralte Tal des Dviete-Flusses, die Seen Skuķi und Dviete und die Auenwiesen, die an das Flusstal angrenzen. Während der Überschwemmungszeit sind sie eine Art Sicherheitsventil für das Wasser der mächtigen Daugava. Die Wiesen können ein Grossteil des Flutwassers auffangen und später geben sie es langsam wieder an den Fluss zurück. All das erzeugt ein ziemlich ungewöhnliches Ökosystem. Das Flusstal ist wichtig für die Vögel während des Vogelzugs und zum Nisten. Im Jahre 2006 wurden Wildkühe in die Wiesen ausgewildert. Die touristische Infrastruktur muss in diesem Gebiet verbessert werden.
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Латвия
Русло реки АматаАмата является одной из самых быстроводных рек Латвии, поэтому каждую весну здесь собираются любители водного туризма – ценители спортивных мероприятий и любители острых ощущений! Вниз по течению, вдоль автомобильной дороги Рига – Вецлайцене, Амата впадает в глубокое русло, где ее среднее падение превышает 3 м/км, достигая даже 8 - 10 м/км. Русло Аматы изобилует обнажениями пород песчаника и доломита, которые называются утесами, самые знаменитые из них - это утес Визулю (здесь может образовываться красивый ледопад), обрыв Айнаву, утес Каубью, Дзилнас, Звартес и Лустузис. От Мелтури до моста Вецлаучу вдоль правого берега имеется маркировка (оранжевые точки на деревьях) т.н. Аматская геологическая тропа. У тропы есть три части: Мелтури – рыбное хозяйство Карлю, рыбное хозяйство Карлю – утес Звартес, утес Звартес – мост Вецлаучу. В поход по тропе можно отправиться в любое время года, за исключением – в зиму, когда глубокий снег. Самые впечатляющие виды открываются поздней осенью, когда нет листвы. |
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Латвия
Западное побережье Рижского заливаЗападное побережье Рижского залива – важное место пристанища и питания большого количества мигрирующих пород птиц на протяжении года. Наиболее встречаемые виды птиц - краснозобая и чернозобая гагара, юрмальская большая утка, морянка, темная утка и малая чайка. Территория находится напротив Дундагского, Ройского и Энгурского края, а также города Юрмалы, площадь – 132 173 га. Территория включает морскую часть природного парка «Энгуре» и Кемерского национального парка.
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Латвия
KaucersSamērā liela teritorija ar mozaīkveida ainavu - mežiem, atklātām ainavām un ezeriem (Salmejs, Kaučers, Stupānu ezers, Limanu ezers u.c.), kas atrodas Latgales augstienes Feimaņu pauguraines rietumdaļā. Aizsargājamo ainavu apvidus veidots šejienes dabas un kultūrainavas (apdzīvotās vietas, Tišas vecticībnieku lūgšanas nams, krucifiksi) un daudzveidīgo biotopu (t.sk. - sugu) aizsardzībai. Apvidū atrodas arī samērā populārs tūrisma objekts - Šnepstu pilskalns.
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Латвия
ZiemupeThe Ziemupe nature restricted territory is on the shore of the Baltic Sea, and it protects a wide variety of coastline biotopes. The distinguished grey dunes are found here, as are various kinds of forest biotopes, some of them quite rare in Latvia. There are many protected plants and animals in the area, too. The Akmensrags lighthouse and several tourist accommodations, like camping Laikas who "Sējējs" award, are in the territory. On the sea shore not far from center of Ziemupe there is well-appointed parking area with information stands. |
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Латвия
ParabaineSalīdzinoši liela un cilvēka mazskarta teritorija ziemeļos no Lubāna ezera, kas izceļas ar lielu purvu un mitro mežu, kā arī tajā dzīvojošo organismu daudzveidību. Cauri teritorijas austrumu daļai tek Aiviekste. Dabas liegums ir grūti pieejams, tajā nav izveidota ar tūrismu saistīta infrastruktūra, tādēl vislabākais veids ir to aplūkot no Lubānas - Gaigalavas ceļa, kā arī putnu vērošanas torņa pie Gomeļa ezera (Gūmelis), kurš gan 2007. g. rudenī bija cietis no apmeklētāju vandālisma. Teritorija ietilpst Lubāna mitrāja kompleksā.
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Латвия
Селга к западу от ТуиСелга к западу от Туи – важная территория для защиты малой чайки в период весенней миграции. Территория расположена напротив Салацгривского, Лимбажского, Саулкрастского и Царникавского края, ее площадь составляет 58 600 га.
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Латвия
Ирбский проливИрбский пролив - очень важная территория в период миграции птиц. Наиболее встречаемые охраняемые породы птиц - темная утка, черная утка, морянка, малая чайка, краснозобая и чернозобая гагара, а также чистик обыкновенный. Территория находится напротив Дундагского и Вентспилсского края, занимает площадь в 172 412 га.
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Латвия
VecdaugavaThis is a large set of coastal meadows, ancient rivers and areas of reeds. It is found at a location where the Daugava River used to flow – between Vecmīlgrāvis and Vecāķi. There are inland dune meadows here, complete with the very rare silver grass. Vecdaugava is an important location for nesting birds and several uncommon plant species. On the southern end of the Vecdaugava peninsula, at a place called Skanstnieki, one can find remnants of medieval Swedish fortifications. The Vecdaugava Regional Research and Fishing Museum is here, as well.
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Латвия
Daugavas ielejaThe nature park in the Daugava River valley is the only place between the cascades of the Daugava hydroelectric power plants there is still a chance to see the Daugava River valley and the ravines of its tributaries as they appeared before the area was flooded so that the power plants could be constructed. Particularly lovely views are found on the right bank of the river near the Aizkraukle church and castle hill. Forests, meadows, origins of streams and small dolomite cliffs in this area are all protected biotopes. Leisure facilities have been installed on the Aizkraukle castle hill, and the Aizkraukle castle ruins are not far away. |
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Латвия
A region of protected landscapes along the northern stretch of the Gauja RiverThis is a stretched-out territory from Valmiera to the Ape Administrative District, and its primary “axis” is the unregulated Gauja River valley with a dense web of old rivers, park-like meadows of oak trees on their banks, and stands of oaks and other broadleaf trees. Many rare and protected birds, including corn-crakes, woodpeckers, wood grouses and others live and breed here. This is also one of the most important places in Latvia in terms of where the deciduous tree hermit beetle lives.
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Латвия
The Pavasaru-Odinu polderThis is an open territory which is 3.5 km long and 2 km wide. It is located on the left bank of the Lielupe River between the village of Pavasari and the Odiņi homestead. The polder was established during the Soviet era to obtain farmland, and back then it was used very intensively. Today, it is slowly becoming overgrown, and despite this, this is one of the most important locations in Europe for corn-crakes. A gravel road crosses the polder from the North to the South, and this is an excellent place to hear the songs of the corn-crake. |
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Латвия
MedzeThis territory protects the shore of the onetime Baltic lake of ice, which most significant part stretches for 10 kilometres on the eastern side of the Grobiņa-Ventspils highway from Kapsēde till Vērgale bus stop. From the top of this ancient shoreline there is a lovely view of the Piejūra lowlands, but no specific viewing areas or information stands have been installed. There are protected species and habitats in the territory. |
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Латвия
Ziemelvidzemes biosferas rezervatsThe largest NATURA 2000 territory in Latvia covers 6% of the country’s area. It is located in parts of the Limbaži, Valmiera and Valka districts, and it is a place of an enormously diverse range of landscapes, biotopes and species. The Salaca River is one of the most important rivers in the entire Baltic Sea region in terms of spawning grounds for salmon. The river valley and its sandstone cliffs attract many visitors. It is no accident that this is the second most popular river in Vidzeme for water tourism. The shore of the Bay of Rīga, which is not very long, also features a great diversity in landscapes and biotopes. At the northern end, we find the Randu meadows. In the central part there are sandy beaches, but at the southern end – 22 kilometres of rocky shoreline. The so-called Northern swamps are found on the border with Estonia, while the Seda heath is one of the most important places in the region for birds to rest and feed during migration. The reserve also features a diverse forest in which one can find all of the types of forest which are common in Latvia. Nature trails and viewing towers or platforms are found in the Randu meadows, on the banks of Lake Burtnieks, along the Planči and Niedrāji-Pilka swamps, on the banks of Lake Dziļezers and Lake Lielezers, and elsewhere. The Skaņākalns park in Mazsalaca is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Northern Vidzeme. The territory boasts many important cultural monuments, including one of the earliest known settlements in Latvia – a fishing settlement and burial ground which date back to the 5th to the 2nd millennium BC.
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Латвия
The Pape Nature ParkThe most important aspects of this park are a shallow lagoon-type lake – Lake Pape, with its flood land meadows, the shore of the Baltic Sea, the Nida swamp, and the more than 270 different types of birds that have been spotted here. The oldest bird ringing station in Latvia (est. 1966) is found between Lake Pape and the Baltic Sea. Birds and bats are caught and ringed there. Lake Pape is the first place in Latvia where so-called “wild” horses (the “Konik” breed) were released with the aim of managing the flood land meadows.
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Латвия
Klanu purvsThere is picnic area and information stand at the end of the forest path leading from Muiznieki to Klanu Bog. Klanu Lake was formed in the place of Littorina marine lagoon. Nature restricted area was established to protect biotopes in the area of Klanu, Dziru and Stavu Lakes. There is wide information about the area available on the information stand.
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Латвия
MezoleThese are hillocks at the northern end of the Vidzeme highlands, and this is an important location for boreal (Northern) forests and swamps. Various kinds of swamps are found here, and the area is home to a variety of protected invertebrates.
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Латвия
The Meadows of Lake Burtnieks Nature ReservePeriodically flooded flood-land meadows on the eastern and southern shores of Lake Burtnieks are an important nesting location for the rarely seen corncrake. A nature and information trail has been established at Vīsrags with directions, information stands and a viewing tower.
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Латвия
VecpiebalgaThis area was established to protect the cultural and lake-related landscapes of the central section of the Vidzeme highlands, with Lake Alauksts, Lake Inesis, Lake Tauns, etc., with their species and biotopes. There are many important cultural objects in this territory – the Vecpiebalga Lutheran Church, the Vecpiebalga castle ruins, the Vecpiebalga baronial estate, as well as locations where several distinguished figures from the Latvian world of culture have lived and worked. Memorial museums have been established to commemorate them. The lakes are great for fishing, and cross-country competitions are traditionally held in the area of Lake Alauksts during the winter. The Sproģi nature reserve has been established on the islands and peninsula of Lake Inesis.
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Латвия
Uzavas lejteceOpen landscape area within farming lands on both banks of Uzava River about 10 km before it flows into the Baltic Sea. There is a good open view over the area from the Vendzava-Ziri road going through the nature park. Protection of migratory birds and corncrakes has been one of the main reasons for establishment of the nature park. Bird watching is possible from the road Vendzava-Ziri during migration period in spring and fall. There is no tourist infrastructure in the nature park.
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Латвия
SventeThe Svene Nature Park is in the central part of the Augšzeme highlands, and Lake Svente is at its centre. This is one of the cleanest lakes in Latvia. There is also Egļukalns Hill, which offers one of the most beautiful views in all of Zemgale from its viewing tower. Visitors can gaze at the hillocks and lakes of the Svente area. Egļukalns Hill also has ski trails and a nature trail. |
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Латвия
Витрупе – ТуяВитрупе – Туя - территория важна для охраны рифов. Она расположена напротив Салацгривского края, ее площадь составляет 3577 га. В территорию входит морская часть природного заказника «Видземское каменистое побережье».
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Латвия
Istras pauguraineNo ģeogrāfiskā un kultūrvēsturiskā viedokļa interesanta teritorija Latgales augstienes Rāznavas paugurainē, kuras nozīmīgākie resursi ir dažāda veida biotopi, ainavas, reljefs un Šķaunes ezers. Istras pauguraines dabas parkā nav ar tūrismu saistīti labiekārtojumi, bet šo teritoriju var apskatīt arī „no malas”, braucot pa grantēto ceļu no Soboļinas uz Osinovku, kas iet līdztekus parka ziemeļu robežai (skats uz Šķaunes ezeru).
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Латвия
Слитерский национальный паркСлитерский национальный парк (как заповедник основан в 1923 г., как национальный парк 2000 г.) не без основания называют музеем под открытым небом предшествующей стадии развития Балтийского моря. Современными «живыми» свидетелями тех геологических событий являются Слитерские Голубые холмы - крутые, высотой до 20 – 30 м, образовавшиеся со времен Балтийского ледового озера (стадия Балтийского моря до 10 000 лет назад), холмы Стиебру – древний берег Анцилового озера (8 – 9 тысяч лет тому назад), наибольший в Европе по площади ландшафт валообразных дюн (кангари) и заболоченных междюновых впадин (виги), которые являются образованиями времен Литоринского озера (4 – 7 тысяч лет тому назад). Мягкий климат Северного Курземе служит причиной тому, что здесь наблюдается многообразие пород растений (около 860 пород) и встречается очень много редких для Латвии растений (напр., тис обыкновенный и плющ балтийский). Своего рода заслуга в сохранении здешних природных богатств принадлежит и советскому военному режиму, существовавшему когда-то на морском побережье, и из-за которого на протяжении полувека побережье оставалось почти нетронутым с точки зрения посещения и строительства. Свидетелями того времени остаются покинутые базы и разные военные объекты армии СССР. В Слитерском национальном парке находится один из популярнейших объектов туризма Латвии - Колкский мыс, который в течение года посещают более 50 000 путешествующих, а во время весенней миграции через мыс в течение часа проносятся десятки тысяч птиц. На участке берега Балтийского моря – т.е. на Либиешском берегу от Колки до Сикрага и Овиши сохранились рыбацкие поселки ливов (одна из малочисленных народностей мира) и прочие свидетельства их культуры. К услугам туристов четыре природных тропы, веломаршруты, наблюдательная вышка, открыт для посещения Шлитерский маяк.
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Латвия
Aiviekstes palieneTeritorija, kas aptuveni 20 km garumā „piekļāvusies” abiem Aiviekstes upes krastiem. Dabas parka galvenā vērtība ir palieņu pļavas (un citi pļavu biotopi), kas ir ļoti nozīmīga daudzu augu un dzīvnieku (īpaši – putnu) sugu dzīves vieta. Ūdenstūristiem, kas laivo pa Aivieksti, nakšņošana ir jāplāno tikai šim mērķim paredzētās vietās!
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Латвия
VestienaThe main goal of the Vestiena protected landscape area is to protect the landscape values in the Vidzeme highlands. The protected area is in the middle of the Vidzeme highlands with the highest and most prominent relief, including Gaiziņkalns, the highest spot in the country. The many lakes found in the area - Viešūrs, Talejas, Kāls, Pulgosnis and others – not only add to the variety of the landscape, but also offer tourism and recreation options. The Vestiena protected landscape area encloses several other especially protected/Natura2000 sites – the Gaiziņkalna nature park, the island of the lake Kāla, the lake Ilziņa restricted natural area. Among the most interesting tourist attractions are the Vestiena estate, the Piekūnu wandering trails, the Gaiziņkalna nature trail. The area is rich in landscapes, however, there are no viewing spots or towers installed to observe the landscape. On the top of the Gaiziņkalns, the Latvia’s highest spot, there still stands the wreck of the former viewing tower.
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