Facts
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Country code |
+371 |
+370 |
+372 |
Population |
2 023 825 | 2 971 905 | 1 286 479 |
Territory |
64 573 km² | 65 300 km² | 45 227 km² |
Population density |
31 per km² | 45,5 per km² | 28,4 per km² |
Ethnic composition |
61% Latvians 26% Russians 4% Belorussians 3% Lithuanians 2% Ukrainians 1% Poles |
84% Lithuanians 6% Russians 7% Poles |
70% Estonians 25% Russians 2% Ukrainians |
Dry land borders |
Estonia Russia Belarus Lithuania |
Latvia Belarus Russia Poland |
Latvia Russia |
Capital |
Riga Population: 643 615 |
Vilnius Population: 537 152 |
Tallinn Population: 395 392 |
Language |
Latvian – Baltic language group, Indo-European family of languages (non-Slavic). Inhabitants also speak Russian, English or German. |
Lithuanian - Baltic language group, Indo-European family of languages (non-Slavic). Inhabitants also speak Russian, English or German. |
Estonian - Finno-Ugric language group (non-Slavic). Inhabitants also speak Russian, English or German. |
Baltic Sea coast length |
498 km | 90 km | 768 km |
Highest point over sea level |
Gaiziņkalns 312 m | Aukštojas 294 m | Suur Munamägi 318 m |
Climate |
Warm summers, spring and autumn relatively mild, cold winters. The warmest month is July with average temperature +17 °С, the coldest months - January with average temperature -4 °С. First snowfall in December. |
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Currency |
Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) |
Local time |
GMT + 2 hours |
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Electricity |
220 volts AC, 50 Hz. European style 2-pin plug |
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Main Religions |
Evangelical Lutherans, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox |
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Latvia
Lithuania
Estonia
Sources: www.csb.gov.lv, www.bank.lv
